The Political Economy of the Environment

The political economy of the environment examines how economic interests, government policies, and political power influence environmental decisions and outcomes. It considers how industries, governments, and communities balance economic growth with environmental protection, often leading to conflicts or compromises. For example, corporations may prioritize profits over sustainability, while policymakers must navigate diverse stakeholder needs. Understanding this interplay helps explain why some environmental issues receive more attention and resources than others, highlighting the complex interactions between economic systems and environmental health. It emphasizes that environmental challenges are deeply linked to political and economic structures.