The Polish Revolution

The Polish Revolution generally refers to the late 1980s uprising that led to the end of Communist rule in Poland. It was driven by widespread economic hardship, political repression, and a desire for greater freedom. Key events included strikes and protests, notably at the Gdańsk Shipyard, which led to the formation of the Solidarity movement—an independent trade union advocating for reform. Led by Lech Wałęsa, these efforts pressured the government to negotiate, culminating in semi-free elections in 1989. This peaceful transition marked Poland’s move from a Soviet-controlled Communist regime to a democratic government, inspiring similar changes across Eastern Europe.