The Piri Reis map

The Piri Reis map, created in 1513 by Ottoman cartographer Piri Reis, is an early world map notable for its detailed depiction of parts of Europe, Africa, and the Atlantic Ocean. It incorporates information from earlier sources, including maps from the Age of Discovery. Some features, like the depiction of the Antarctic coastline, have sparked speculation about unknown or ancient knowledge, but most experts view the map as an impressive work for its time, showcasing the maritime understanding of the early 16th century. It remains significant as a historical artifact reflecting early European exploration and the exchange of geographic knowledge.