The Pigs (as characters)

In George Orwell’s "Animal Farm," pigs symbolize the ruling elite or leaders. They are intelligent and take charge of organizing and making decisions for the other animals. Over time, the pigs manipulate ideals of equality for their own benefit, ultimately becoming corrupt and authoritarian. Their role highlights how power can distort principles and lead to exploitation, serving as a critique of political regimes where leaders abuse authority under the guise of serving the collective. The pigs’ behavior illustrates how leadership can shift from genuine governance to self-serving dominance.