The Pigeon Series

The Pigeon Series is a set of mathematical puzzles based on the classic "Pigeonhole Principle," which states that if you put more items into fewer containers, some containers must hold multiple items. In these puzzles, the goal is to determine minimum or maximum conditions, such as how many people in a group are likely to share common traits or how many items are needed to guarantee a specific outcome. The series demonstrates how mathematical logic can predict certain outcomes in real-life situations involving grouping, distribution, and counting, highlighting the inevitability of overlaps or repetitions under certain conditions.