The Philosophy of History (book by Hegel)

Hegel's *The Philosophy of History* views history as a rational process where human freedom gradually unfolds through conflict and development. He saw history as the materialization of ideas—where human consciousness and society evolve toward greater self-awareness and realization of freedom. Hegel believed this progress is driven by the World Spirit, a kind of universal mind that guides history towards its ultimate goal of free, rational self-awareness. In essence, history isn't random but a logical progression reflecting humanity's journey toward enlightenment and self-understanding.