
The philosophy of cynicism
Cynicism is a philosophy that encourages questioning societal norms, values, and motives, emphasizing that many people act out of self-interest rather than genuine virtue. Its followers believe that true happiness comes from living authentically and rejecting materialism or pretense. Historically originating in ancient Greece, cynics advocate for simplicity, self-sufficiency, and critical thinking about social conventions, often challenging authority and societal norms to promote personal integrity and natural living. Overall, cynicism encourages a skeptical and independent mindset toward societal expectations, seeking truth and authenticity over superficial appearances.