the pessimistic induction

The pessimistic induction is a philosophical argument suggesting that because many scientific theories in the past were eventually proven wrong, current theories are also likely to be incorrect. It highlights that science often revises or abandons previous ideas, so there's reason to be cautious about trusting current theories as final truths. Essentially, it reminds us that scientific progress involves many mistakes and corrections, and history tends to support the idea that today's accepted ideas may also be replaced in the future.