The Persian Letters

"The Persian Letters" is a pioneering 17th-century work by Montesquieu, consisting of fictional letters exchanged between two Persian travelers in Europe. Through their observations and dialogues, the book explores and critiques European society, politics, religion, and customs from an outsider’s perspective. It offers insightful commentary on cultural differences, religious tolerance, and the nature of governance, encouraging readers to question their assumptions and consider alternative ways of organizing society. The work is significant for its early use of satire and its influence on Enlightenment thinking, promoting reason, liberty, and critical reflection on tradition.