The Peplau Theory of Interpersonal Relations

Peplau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relations emphasizes that nursing is a meaningful, interpersonal process that promotes health through relationships. It highlights the importance of communication and understanding between nurses and patients, viewing these interactions as a way to support healing and growth. The theory outlines stages of the relationship—such as orientation, working, and termination—where trust, empathy, and active listening are key. By building respectful, therapeutic connections, nurses can better assess patients' needs, provide appropriate care, and empower individuals to manage their health effectively.