The People's Republic of China

The People's Republic of China (PRC) is a country in East Asia, established in 1949 after a civil war. It is the most populous nation, with over 1.4 billion people. The PRC is a single-party state governed by the Communist Party, which controls political life and the economy. China has experienced rapid economic growth, becoming a global manufacturing hub and the second-largest economy after the United States. Major cities include Beijing (the capital), Shanghai, and Guangzhou. China has a rich history and diverse culture, contributing significantly to world art, philosophy, and science.