the Penchansky and Thomas model

The Penchansky and Thomas model explains access to healthcare through five key factors: availability (are the needed services and providers present?), accessibility (can people reach the services easily?), affordability (can people afford the costs?), acceptability (are the services respectful and culturally appropriate?), and accommodation (do services fit people's schedules and preferences?). This model helps identify barriers that might prevent someone from getting proper healthcare, emphasizing that access isn't just about services existing but also about how well they meet people's needs and circumstances.