The Penal System

The penal system is the network of institutions and laws responsible for managing individuals who are accused or convicted of crimes. It includes law enforcement agencies, courts, and correctional facilities like prisons and probation services. The goal is to ensure justice, maintain public safety, and rehabilitate offenders when possible. Sentences can involve incarceration, fines, community service, or probation. The system aims to balance accountability with opportunities for offenders to reintegrate into society, while also upholding legal rights and due process.