The Penal Code of California

The Penal Code of California defines crimes and their penalties, outlining what actions are illegal and the legal consequences. It covers a wide range of offenses, from theft and assault to more serious crimes like homicide, specifying elements necessary for conviction and appropriate punishments. The code also establishes procedures for arrests, trials, and sentencing, ensuring due process while maintaining public safety. Its goal is to promote justice through clear, consistent laws that protect individuals and maintain social order.