The Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO)

The Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) is an umbrella organization founded in 1964 to represent and advocate for Palestinian self-determination and national rights. It aims to establish an independent Palestinian state and has historically engaged in both political diplomacy and armed struggle. The PLO comprises various groups and leaders who work toward Palestinian political unity. Over time, it has shifted towards negotiated solutions, notably recognizing Israel in 1993 through the Oslo Accords. The organization plays a central role in Palestinian politics and international efforts to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.