The Overpopulation Problem

Overpopulation occurs when the number of people exceeds the environment’s capacity to support them sustainably. This can lead to shortages of resources like water, food, and energy, increased pollution, and strain on infrastructure such as healthcare, education, and housing. As more people inhabit the planet, it becomes challenging to provide adequate living conditions for everyone, potentially causing economic disparities and environmental degradation. Addressing overpopulation involves improving resource management, encouraging family planning, and promoting sustainable development to ensure a balanced relationship between human needs and the Earth’s capacity.