The Orientalism

Orientalism is a concept introduced by scholar Edward Said, referring to the way Western cultures have historically viewed and represented Eastern societies—such as those in the Middle East, Asia, and North Africa. It often involves stereotypes and assumptions that depict these regions as exotic, primitive, or mystical, while portraying Western cultures as more rational and advanced. This perspective has influenced art, literature, and politics, shaping a skewed understanding that can reinforce colonial attitudes and injustices. Recognizing Orientalism helps us critically examine how cultural narratives are constructed and promote more nuanced, respectful views of diverse societies.