the Opium Route

The Opium Route was a historic network used to transport and trade opium from regions like India and Southeast Asia to China and other markets. This trade, which flourished from the 17th to 19th centuries, involved complex supply chains connecting farmers, merchants, and smugglers. Despite its economic benefits for some, it led to widespread addiction, social issues, and conflict, notably the Opium Wars between Britain and China. The route exemplifies how illicit commodities can shape international relations, economies, and societal health.