
The Open Systems Theory
Open Systems Theory views organizations or systems as interconnected with their environment, constantly exchanging information, resources, and energy. Just like a living organism, an open system adapts to external changes, influences its surroundings, and is influenced by external factors. This interplay helps the system survive, grow, and evolve. For example, a business interacts with customers, suppliers, and the market, adjusting its strategies based on feedback and external trends. The theory emphasizes the importance of flexibility, communication, and adapting to change for long-term success.