The Olmecs

The Olmecs were an ancient Mesoamerican civilization that flourished around 1500-400 BCE in what is now Mexico. Often considered the "mother culture" of later Mesoamerican societies, they developed complex social structures, distinctive artistic styles, and early forms of writing and calendar systems. The Olmecs are best known for their colossal stone heads and other sculptural art. They influenced later cultures such as the Maya and Aztecs through advancements in architecture, religion, and political organization. Their innovations laid foundational elements for the rich cultural history of the region.