The Oceans and Law of the Sea

The Oceans and Law of the Sea refers to the international legal framework governing the use and protection of the world's oceans and marine resources. Established mainly by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), it defines boundaries, establishes rights for coastal nations, and sets rules for navigation, fishing, and environmental protection. This framework aims to balance the interests of nations while ensuring sustainable use of ocean resources and protecting marine biodiversity. It addresses issues such as territorial waters, exclusive economic zones, and the legal status of the high seas.