The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH Act)

The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH Act), passed in 1970, is a law that requires employers to provide safe and healthful workplaces for their employees. It sets standards to reduce hazards, prevent injuries and illnesses, and promote safety awareness. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), a federal agency created by the act, enforces these standards through inspections, permits, and training. The law also gives workers the right to report unsafe conditions without fear of retaliation. Overall, the OSH Act aims to protect workers' well-being while ensuring businesses maintain safe operational practices.