The Northwest Passage

The Northwest Passage is a shipping route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans through the Arctic Archipelago of northern Canada. Historically, explorers sought it as a faster, direct route, but it is often blocked by sea ice, making navigation difficult. Climate change has led to reduced ice coverage, opening the passage more frequently during summer months. Its development could significantly shorten global shipping times, but environmental concerns and sovereignty issues complicate its use. The passage is important both economically and geopolitically, representing a potential new pathway for international maritime trade.