The Northern Light

The Northern Lights, or aurora borealis, are natural light displays caused by charged particles from the sun interacting with Earth’s magnetic field and atmosphere. When these particles collide with gases like oxygen and nitrogen at high altitudes, they produce glowing, shimmering lights in the polar regions. The colors vary—green, pink, red, and purple—depending on the type of gas and altitude. The aurora is a beautiful, dynamic phenomenon rooted in solar activity and Earth’s magnetic shield, providing a spectacular visual experience in northern latitudes during clear, dark nights.