The Northern Ireland conflict

The Northern Ireland conflict, often called "The Troubles," was a violent political struggle from the late 1960s to the late 1990s, primarily about the constitutional status of Northern Ireland. Catholic nationalists sought unification with Ireland, advocating for civil rights and equality, while Protestant unionists wanted to remain part of the United Kingdom. Tensions led to bombings, shootings, and clashes between paramilitary groups, police, and civilians. A peace process culminated in the Good Friday Agreement of 1998, establishing devolved government and promoting coexistence, but underlying issues still influence the region today.