The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is a military alliance formed in 1949, primarily for mutual defense against potential aggressors. It consists of 31 member countries from North America and Europe, which agree that an attack on one member is an attack on all, promoting collective security. NATO aims to ensure peace and stability in the region, enhance political cooperation, and respond to global security challenges. Over the years, it has adapted to various threats, including terrorism and cyber-attacks, while maintaining its core principle of collective defense.