The Ninety-Five Theses

The Ninety-Five Theses, written by Martin Luther in 1517, were a list of arguments challenging certain practices of the Catholic Church, especially the sale of indulgences (money paid to reduce punishment for sins). Luther believed such practices were corrupt and distracted people from genuine faith and repentance. His theses sparked debates about church authority and teachings, leading to the Protestant Reformation, which ultimately resulted in new Christian denominations. Overall, the document emphasized the importance of personal faith and the Bible’s authority over church traditions.