The Nile Basin Initiative

The Nile Basin Initiative (NBI) is a cooperative framework established in 1999 that brings Nile River countries together to manage and develop the river's resources sustainably. It aims to promote regional stability, shared benefits, and responsible water use by fostering dialogue, joint planning, and collaborative projects among its member nations. The NBI seeks to balance economic growth, environmental health, and equitable water access, recognizing the importance of the Nile for millions of people’s livelihoods across countries like Uganda, Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt. It emphasizes peaceful cooperation to address challenges posed by water scarcity and development pressures.