The Newtonian paradigm

The Newtonian paradigm is a way of understanding the universe based on Sir Isaac Newton's ideas. It views the universe as a large, predictable machine where objects move according to fixed laws like gravity and inertia. In this framework, everything follows precise mathematical rules, allowing us to predict how objects behave—from planets orbiting the sun to apples falling from trees. This model emphasizes determinism, meaning that with the right information, future events can be accurately forecasted. It has been fundamental in science and engineering, shaping how we analyze motion, forces, and physical phenomena in a logical, systematic way.