The New World

The "New World" refers to the continents of North and South America, which Europeans encountered from the late 15th century onward. It was called the New World because it was previously unknown to Europeans, contrasting with the "Old World" of Europe, Asia, and Africa. This period marked significant exploration, colonization, and cultural exchange, dramatically transforming global history. The term also symbolizes new opportunities and challenges, including the impacts on indigenous populations, the spread of new diseases, and the development of new societies and economies.