The New Institutionalism

The New Institutionalism is a perspective in social sciences that emphasizes the importance of institutions—like laws, norms, and organizations—in shaping human behavior and societal outcomes. It suggests that institutions are not just background structures but active influences that guide decisions, interactions, and stability within societies. By studying how institutions develop, change, and impact individuals and groups, this approach aims to better understand political, economic, and social processes beyond individual choices alone. It helps explain why certain policies or practices persist over time and how institutional context influences behavior.