"The Neurology of Epilepsy"

The neurology of epilepsy involves understanding how abnormal electrical activity in the brain causes seizures. Normally, neurons communicate smoothly, but in epilepsy, misfiring neurons generate sudden, excessive electrical signals, disrupting brain functions. These bursts can lead to varied symptoms like convulsions, confusion, or sensory changes, depending on the brain areas affected. Causes include genetic factors, brain injuries, or structural abnormalities. Advanced imaging and tests help identify these issues, guiding treatment options such as medication, therapy, or surgery to control seizures. Understanding the brain's electrical behavior underlying epilepsy is key to improving management and quality of life for affected individuals.