The Neighborhood Unit (theory)

The Neighborhood Unit theory, developed by planner Clarence Perry in the early 20th century, suggests designing communities around a central, walkable neighborhood with essential facilities like schools, parks, and shops. This layout encourages social interaction, reduces reliance on cars, and fosters a sense of community. The neighborhood acts as a manageable, neighborhood-focused area within a larger city, promoting efficient land use and healthier living environments. Overall, it emphasizes creating compact, well-organized neighborhoods that support residents’ daily needs while integrating smoothly into the broader urban fabric.