The Negro Speak of Rivers

"The Negro Speaks of Rivers" by Langston Hughes is a poetic reflection on the deep, enduring connection between Black people and major rivers such as the Nile, Congo, and Mississippi. The rivers symbolize the ancient, rich history, resilience, and strength of African and African-American heritage. Hughes conveys that the experiences, struggles, and cultural roots of Black communities are woven into these waterways, which have witnessed centuries of history. The poem emphasizes a collective memory and identity rooted in history, endurance, and the timeless flow of life and culture.