the Naukograd concept

Naukograd, meaning "science city" in Russian, refers to specially designated areas in Russia focused on advanced research and high-tech industries. These cities host prominent scientific institutions, innovative companies, and research centers, aiming to foster technological development and economic growth. Established during the Soviet era, Naukograds continue to play a key role in Russia’s scientific and industrial advancement, combining research infrastructure with residential and administrative facilities to support a concentrated environment of innovation and expertise.