The Natyashastra

The Natyashastra is an ancient Indian treatise on performing arts, written by the sage Bharata Muni around the 2nd century BCE. It encompasses various aspects of drama, dance, music, and aesthetics, providing guidelines on how to create and perform theatrical works. The text discusses elements like expression, story structure, choreography, and emotional impact, offering a comprehensive framework for artists. It is considered a foundational work for Indian classical arts, influencing not only theater but also dance forms across the Indian subcontinent. Its insights continue to resonate in contemporary performances and artistic education.