The Nature of Biological Information

Biological information refers to the instructions encoded within living organisms that guide their development, functioning, and reproduction. This information is stored primarily in DNA, which contains sequences of genetic code. These sequences act like a blueprint, determining traits and biological processes by guiding cells on how to produce proteins and other molecules. Essentially, biological information is the molecular language that governs life’s complexity, ensuring organisms grow correctly and adapt to their environments. It is dynamic, transmitted across generations, and fundamental to understanding how life operates at a molecular level.