the nature-nurture debate

The nature-nurture debate concerns what influences human development more: genetics (nature) or environment and experiences (nurture). Nature refers to the biological factors we are born with, such as genes, IQ, or physical traits. Nurture involves the social, cultural, and personal experiences that shape us, like education, relationships, and environment. Most experts agree that both play important roles and interact complexly. Understanding this helps explain individual differences in abilities, behavior, and personality, emphasizing that our development is a blend of inherited traits and our life circumstances.