The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)

The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), established in 1969, requires federal agencies to assess the environmental impact of their proposed projects. Before proceeding, they must prepare detailed reports, known as Environmental Assessments or Environmental Impact Statements, to evaluate how actions like construction or resource management could affect air, water, wildlife, and communities. NEPA ensures that environmental factors are considered in the decision-making process, promoting transparency and public involvement. Ultimately, it aims to protect the environment while enabling responsible development and resource use.