The Muqaddimah

The Muqaddimah, written by the historian and philosopher Ibn Khaldun in 1377, is a groundbreaking introduction to the study of history and society. It explores how civilizations rise and fall, emphasizing the importance of social cohesion, economic factors, and leadership. Ibn Khaldun examines human behavior, the role of culture, and the cyclical nature of history, blending philosophy, sociology, and economics. The work aims to understand the underlying patterns of historical development, making it one of the earliest efforts to analyze social structures systematically. It remains influential for its insights into the dynamics of societies and civilizations.