The Mozi

The Mozi was an influential Chinese philosophical text from around 470-391 BCE, associated with the thinker Mozi. It advocates for universal love, arguing that caring for all people equally leads to social harmony and reduces conflict. The Mozi also emphasizes practical skills like defense, engineering, and efficient governance, promoting merit-based leadership over hereditary privilege. Its ideas challenge traditional rituals and emphasize utilitarian principles—doing what benefits the most people. Overall, the Mozi combines ethical, social, and practical teachings aimed at creating a equitable and well-ordered society.