The Mossadegh Era

The Mossadegh Era (1951-1953) in Iran was marked by Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh's efforts to nationalize the country's oil industry, previously controlled by British interests. His policies aimed to assert Iran’s sovereignty and benefit its people, but they faced opposition from Britain and the United States. In 1953, a CIA-backed coup ousted Mossadegh, restoring the Shah’s power and leading to decades of autocratic rule. This period significantly impacted Iran’s political development, fostering nationalist sentiments and shaping its relationship with Western powers.