The Mongol Siege of China

The Mongol Siege of China refers to the series of military campaigns by the Mongol Empire during the 13th century, ultimately leading to their conquest of the Jin Dynasty in northern China and later the Song Dynasty in the south. The Mongols used innovative tactics such as siege engines, psychological warfare, and widespread mobilization of their forces to overcome fortified cities. Their successful invasions resulted in the unification of China under Mongol rule, establishing the Yuan Dynasty. These campaigns significantly impacted Chinese history, culture, and governance, linking it more closely with Eurasian trade networks through the Pax Mongolica.