The mole concept

The mole concept is a way scientists count tiny particles like atoms or molecules, which are too small to see directly. A mole is defined as the amount of substance containing exactly 6.022 x 10²³ particles—called Avogadro’s number. Think of it as a "chemist’s dozen," but instead of 12, it’s that specific large number. This helps chemists measure and compare amounts of different substances accurately, simplifying calculations in chemical reactions. In essence, a mole links the microscopic world of particles to the macroscopic world we can measure, making chemical interactions more understandable and manageable.