The Mie Solution

The Mie solution describes how light waves scatter when they encounter particles that are comparable in size to the wavelength of light. Unlike simple models that work for very small or very large particles, Mie theory provides precise calculations for particles of any size and composition. It explains patterns of scattered light, intensity, and angles, which are important in fields like meteorology, medicine, and astronomy. Essentially, it helps us understand how and why light interacts with particles of different sizes, leading to effects like the colors of clouds, haze, or fog.