The Middle Ages

The Middle Ages, often referred to as the medieval period, lasted from the 5th to the late 15th century, following the fall of the Western Roman Empire. This era saw the rise of feudalism, where land was held by nobles in exchange for military service. It was characterized by a deep influence of the Church, the growth of kingdoms, and notable events like the Crusades and the Black Death. The Middle Ages also experienced significant cultural developments, leading to the Renaissance, which marked a rebirth of art, learning, and exploration.