the "mental map" concept

A mental map is a person's internal representation of their physical environment. It helps us navigate, understand, and remember places by organizing spatial information in our minds. For example, a mental map of your neighborhood includes key landmarks, routes, and distances, enabling you to find your way without a GPS. These mental maps are shaped by experience, familiarity, and perception, influencing how we interact with our surroundings daily. They function as cognitive tools that streamline navigation and spatial awareness, making our environment comprehensible and manageable without needing constant external guidance.