the Medieval period

The Medieval period, also known as the Middle Ages, lasted roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century. It was a time of societal change following the fall of the Western Roman Empire, marked by feudal systems where land was controlled by lords and worked by vassals and peasants. This era saw the growth of castles, the influence of the Church, and the development of medieval art and architecture. It was also a time of both conflict, like wars and invasions, and cultural achievements, including universities and illuminated manuscripts, shaping European history significantly.