the Marquis de Sade

The Marquis de Sade was an 18th-century French writer and philosopher known for his controversial and provocative works that explore themes of sexuality, freedom, and morality. His novels, including "Justine" and "120 Days of Sodom," often depict graphic sexual content and challenge societal norms, leading to his imprisonment. The term "sadism" is derived from his name, reflecting his exploration of pleasure derived from pain and cruelty. Sade's ideas have sparked debates about ethics and human behavior, making him a significant figure in the discussions of libertinism, existentialism, and the limits of art and literature.