The Mappa Mundi

The Mappa Mundi, or "map of the world," is a medieval European depiction of the known world, created around the 13th century. It combines geography, history, and theology, illustrating not only physical landscapes but also cultural and religious ideas. One of the most famous examples is the Hereford Mappa Mundi, which features Jerusalem at the center, surrounded by various regions and biblical stories. These maps reflect the worldview of the time, showcasing how people understood their place in the universe, often blending fact and fiction. They serve as historical documents revealing medieval beliefs and knowledge.